Herbert Hoover Essay -- History

Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover called it a "noble experiment." Organized crime found it to be the opportunity of a lifetime. Millions of Americans denounced it as an infringement of their rights. For nearly 14 years—from Jan. 29, 1920, until Dec. 5, 1933--the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal in the United States. The 18th, or Prohibition, Amendment to the Constitution was passed by Congress and submitted to the states in 1917. By Jan. 29, 1919, it had been ratified. Enforcement legislation entitled the National Prohibition Act (or more popularly, the Volstead act, after Representative Andrew J. Volstead of Minnesota) was passed on Oct. 28, 1919, over President Woodrow Wilson’s veto. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States not only prohibited the "manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors," but their importation and exportation also. It was adopted after a nationwide crusade by temperance groups, notably the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, or WCTU. The amendment was enforced and defined by Congress in the Volstead Act. One result of the amendment was that the production and sale of alcoholic beverages became the province of organized crime. Americans did not stop drinking, and their demands for liquor were met by wide-scale smuggling and bootlegging, much of which was controlled by such gangs as that led by Al Capone in Chicago. The era of prohibition ended in 1933 when the 18th Amendment was repealed by the twenty-first Amendment. The stage was set for more than a decade of combat between the "wets" and the "drys"—those determined to keep drinking and those determined to enforce the law. In retrospect, the period has been called the Roaring Twenties and the Jazz Age. New music appeared along with new dances, a new feminism, and a general relaxation of standards after the rigorous years of World War I. The new mood was in complete contrast to the moral earnestness of many Americans who were determined to remain the ideal "Victorians." Organized efforts to limit the use of alcoholic beverages began in the United States during the 1820s. A by-product of the religious revivalism sweeping the nation, Prohibition soon became part of the whole social reform movement that preceded the Civil War. The earliest reformers called for moderation, not total abstinence, but as ... ...bition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added many problems to those that it intended to solve. It came along in a social period where it was just simply unrealistic to have any success. The only beneficiaries to that of Prohibition were bootleggers, crime bosses, and the forces of big government in all of its corrupt forms. Though it failed to improve health, welfare, or America as a whole, the experiment with prohibition affords some valuable lessons. With this learning experience as part of the past, America should be able to confront its modern remnants in all of their assorted varieties. Bibliography Coffey, Thomas M. The Long Thirst: Prohibition in America, 1920-1933 New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1975. Krout, J. A. The Origins of Prohibition, New York City: Russell & Russell, 1996. Lee, Henry. How Dry We Were, Enlewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1963. Rorabaugh, W. J. The Alcoholic Republic- An American Tradition, New York Oxford University Press, 1979. Turner, George Kibbe. "The City of Chicago, A Study of Great Immoralities," McClure’s Magazine, April 1927 (vol. 28). Warburton, Clark. "The Results of Prohibition," Auburn Press, 1996.

Can society fully control individuals?

Although society sets a myriad of rules and regulations that ostensibly circumscribes your actions, it is our choice whether or not to conform to these rules. Convincing examples to demonstrates this founds are found in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Galileo’s choices of defying norms in the field of science. Nora’s decision to leave Torvald and seek her independence in the play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen explicitly demonstrates that, regardless of what society dictates, choices are always present ot the individual. Nora was one of many women who suffered from the male supremacy during the Victorian Era. Her husband, Torvald, would call her demeaning names such as â€Å"squirrel† and â€Å"pet† and expects her to obey every command because society dictates that she should. However, Nora defied her â€Å"social norms† and left Torvald to achieve her independence: an act considered to be unthinkable at the time. Thus demonstrates that decisions are contingent upon individuals, not society. Another example which shows that our choices area solely determined by ourselves is that of Atticus and his decision to defend a black man, Tom Robinson, in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus, who lives in a town inhabited by a racist, white community, decided to do what he thinks is right and defended a black man named Tom Robinson, who was spurious accused of raping a white girl. Despite Atticus’s cognizance of the vicious calumny that he will be subjected to by society, he nevertheless made the decision which he considered is right and defended Tom Robinson. This further shows that decision are purely based on the individual. In addition, the fact that decisions of the individual can never be fully controlled by society is shown in the field of science, particularly through Galileo’s choice of having a heliocentric view on the universe. Galileo was a scientist who, after adequate research into the field, maintained that, contrary to what the church and Aristotle believed, the sun is in the center of the universe. At the time, society strongly believed that the earth is the center of the universe and considered every other scientist who said otherwise to be mocking religion and thus deserving punishment. Because of his theory, Galileo was convicted of heresy and consequently sentence to home imprisonment. Surely, it was Galileo’s decision to voice his theory which, rather interestingly, happened to be correct all along! The aforementioned examples are just three a vast number of people who decided to go against society wishes. If anything, these people exemplify the human nature of exploring the unknown, of thinking critical outside the box and of seeking dreams regardless of the perils and obstacles on the way, these are the people who make progress possible; without such individuals, society would be a collection of robots that operate based on norms and that would never be able to think, speak or act out anything that does not fit this â€Å"norm†. Quite simply, it is these people that liberated the oppressed and illuminated the path of knowledge.

Accounting Information System Security - 1574 Words

Since the society has become progressively dependent on networks for business, the management of company’s information online has developed into an issue to be concerned. AIS, which is short for Accounting Information System, is not merely related to accounting information management as the business develops around the world. In the various explanations of AIS in the Lecture 1, p12130 Accounting Information System, presented at the University of Nottingham Ningbo by Trevor Bayley, Vaassen (2002) defined AIS as provides information for decision-making and accountability to internal and external stakeholders providing the right conditions for decision making and ensures that no assets illegitimately exit the organisation. In terms of†¦show more content†¦Besides, the IT department should update its technology support timely and constantly. In views of how the network can be attacked by hackers, the process of the constructing a network of a company should be reviewed. F irst of all, when a website is being designed, the developer should ensure the script of the website is perfectly planned and repeatedly tested, not leaving any type of loop-hole for hackers to obtain confidential information of the company. In the second place, the users of network should carefully handle their crucial information. Raines (2008) claimed that majority of cybercrimes are caused by the reason of users giving their information to unverified websites. To consolidate the precaution of users about cybercrime, an awareness may better be established that computer virus can guide itself into a computer with great ability without being discovered (ibid). Pay attention to all aspects of computer security, insider threats to information occupies a significant place. Although outsiders, for example, hackers, are generally regarded as a big threat to a company, the company staffs are actually putting a greater risk for security of company information. In the perspective of Shaw et al (n.d.), increasing dependence on information technology enhance the reliance on technology workers who are involved with design, maintenance and operation of networkShow MoreRelatedInformation Systems : Computer Crime, Human Error, Equipment Malfunction, And Disaster1694 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Information System work in unique ways to gather and disburse any information for any specified person within the system. The system is becoming more sophisticated to use and harder disrupted by any things or person. Sometime, system falls to certain threats that demolish the system capability to perform at the maximum strength. Threats tear down the walls o f the system, cause the company money, and inconvenient. In the tech world, there are four major ways to disrupt accounting informationRead MoreAccounting Software Example1303 Words   |  6 PagesTable of Contents OBJECTIVES 3 BUSINESS INTRODUCTION 3 ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE 3 ADVANTAGES 4 COMMUNICATION 4 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 4 SALES MANAGEMENT 5 INVENTORY CONTROL (IC) 5 HUMAN RESOURCES (HR) 5 DISADVANATGES 5 ANALYSIS OF DATA 6 SUMMARY 6 Bibliography 7 OBJECTIVES In this assignment I will review the accounting software appropriate to the outlined hypothetical company. On the one hand, I will consider advantages and disadvantages of the software which are relevant to the properRead MoreComputer Sciences And Information Technology Essay2551 Words   |  11 PagesName: Course: Professor: Date Due: COMPUTER SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MIS Project The Role of Information Systems in Business There are very many types of information systems. Classification of information systems follows the organizational levels in which they are used or installed for use. For instance, there are management information systems; some of which will be covered in this project report. Management information systems (MIS), helps businesses meet their business objectives. AlmostRead MoreThe Adoption Of Cloud Based Accounting Information System2021 Words   |  9 Pagesreport is to critically analyze the adoption of cloud based accounting information system (AIS) in business organizations and also its challenges and benefits of cloud based environment. Cloud accounting (SAASU 20124, para 3) is also called ‘online accounting’, which provides the same service as accounting software and data is securely stored on servers as known as the cloud. According to Emma Watkins (Demand Media 2014, para 1), â€Å"cloud accounting is the use of computer hardware and software applicationsRead M oreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words   |  60 PagesChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant INTRODUCTION WHAT ARE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS? Accounting Information Systems—A Deï ¬ nition Accounting Information Systems and Their Role in Organizations CASE ANALYSES The Annual Report Universal Concrete Products Ross, Sells, and Young, LLP REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS ANSWERS TO TEST YOURSELF WHAT’S NEW IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS? Suspicious Activity Reporting Countering Terrorism Corporate Scandals and Accounting TheRead MoreThe Adoption Of Cloud Based Accounting Information System1784 Words   |  8 Pagesreport is to critically analyze the adoption of cloud based accounting information system (AIS) in business organizations and also its challenges and benefits of cloud based environment. Cloud accounting (SAASU 2014, para 3) is also called ‘online accounting’, which provides the same service as accounting software and data is securely stored on servers known as the cloud. According to Emma Watkins (Demand Media 2014, para 1), â€Å"cloud accounting is the use of computer hardware and software applicationsRead MoreAccounting Information System1811 Words   |  8 PagesDiscussion I. I. Accounting information system is a combination of collecting, recording, storing, and processing data of a business. The advancement of technology initiates business firms to seek for new innovations that would greatly help in business functions. As what Dillon and Kruck (2004) had explained, â€Å"at the start of the 21st century, business organizations are facing an explosion of global competition and innovation and facilitating this explosion is the increasing ability of organizationsRead MoreAis - Case Study2206 Words   |  9 PagesThe system of collecting and processing transaction data and disseminating financial information to interested parties is known as the accounting information system. (Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield, 2005). Implementing new accounting system information can be difficult because it may involve many areas, such as accounts payable, inventory and sales. IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS The steps necessary to implement a successful information system inRead MoreAis Attacks and Failures Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pageswithin company to company accounting and Accounting Information Systems (AIS) will play a big role in financial management and decision making. The degree of value and how usable an AIS is depending on if the system is custom, outsourced or boxed. In this paper I will talk about just that. You will find out if the company should keep, change, modify or outsource and what will be the advantages and disadvantages of doing so. Analyze the need for changing to a new system and the potential benefitsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Managerial Accounting Essay1863 Words   |  8 Pageshas modernized accounting information in the way that it stored, shared and transmitted. Technological advances have changed practices for management accountants, who provide financial statements for external users such as investors and government agencies and accounting i nformation to internal users which primarily are managers within the organization. Most importantly for businesses, managers have also been influenced by technology in the way they retrieve and evaluate accounting data to make decisions

Results of World War 1 - 772 Words

World War I - Results The First World War â€Å"ended† in 1918 in November, when the Treaty of Versailles was signed to create an armistice. Though this treaty became active on that day for Western Europe, this treaty did not take effect in Eastern Europe until up to mid-1920s. Political, cultural, and social order was changed immensely in Europe, Asia, and Africa, even countries not directly in the war. As a result of the damages from the war, many new countries were formed. Also, millions of people WORLDWIDE were killed after the war ended, by a virus we still battle today. After the signing of the treaty of Versailles on November 11, 1918 to end the world war, there were many plagues upon the participating countries. The largest 4†¦show more content†¦The landscape of Europe was ravaged by the hundreds of bombings, damages to cities were enormous and a large amount of money was needed to rebuild, thousands to millions of people died, and the trauma from the war scarred an entire generat ion of people and opened their eyes to cruelty of war and the world. Disputes over leadership and land claims lead to creation of new countries; such as Austria, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Yugoslavia. Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia formed by secession from their previous countries. Austria and Hungary became the two parts of the split Austro-Hungary Empire. Austria took the eastern part of the empire and Hungary took the western part. Finland, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia were released from ownership as Russian territories and they became their own countries. When the war had ended and deployment had begun, armed forces in Europe came in contact with the influenza virus. Without knowing, these soldiers began their journey back to the states with the virus and a great potential to spread it throughout the country. The virus began in the army training base Fort Riley and army medical center Camp Funston in Kansas. The Influenza E pidemic of 1918 caused over 50 million deaths worldwide and about 25-28% of Americans contracted the virus and from 500 to 675 thousand Americans died from the disease. In manyShow MoreRelatedThe Results of World War 13349 Words   |  14 PagesThe Great War 1914-1918 was universally destructive. The effects of these were seen in many areas, as in the destruction of human life and property, and in the political, social and economic fields. The evolution of capitalism and progress in the scientific spheres were also important consequences. It is estimated that in the four years of war, some eighty lakhs of people were killed and as many wounded. Some 8-10 lakh people were reported missing. In most countries, after this Great War, monarchyRead MoreGandhi, a former political leader from India, once said that â€Å"I object to violence because when it1000 Words   |  4 Pagespermanent†. Before the events of World War 1, war was often glorified and people who joined the war were viewed as heroes for the country. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque, a former soldier from World War 1, takes the reader through Paul’s experiences as a soldier along with motivation for countries and soldier to join the war. Alongside this, Remarque shows gruesome images of soldier’s deaths in order to show what horrific consequences war took on both countries and soldiersRead MoreWas World War 1 Inevitable?1737 Words   |  7 PagesFirst World War has established an unforgettable memoir in the history books. World War 1 was a massacre of human life and an important event that determined the present state of the modern world. Yes, World War 1 was inev itable. The foundation of the causes of World War 1 can be traced back to several factors that were building up international tension to the ultimate result of war. In the 1900s, the European countries were extremely competitive in extending their influence around the world. TheirRead MoreEssay about Did Germany Cause World War I1401 Words   |  6 Pages Did Germany cause World War 1? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although in the Treaty of Versailles Germany was to accept full responsibility for World War 1 this in not necessarily the case. Many factors have to be taken into account when considering the cause of World War 1. Germany may have been primarily responsible for the war but the other major powers must accept some of the blame for failing to prevent it. The conflict resulting from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinard should haveRead MoreEssay on Weapons of World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pagesof World War II The result of World War II was affected by many different factors. One major factor which affected the war was the weapons and artillery used during the war. Since the beginnings of time, weapons have always been around. From swords and knives to nuclear weapons and missiles, weapons have evolved greatly throughout the years. The weapons and artillery used in World War II basically were evolved types of weaponry that were used during World War I (Military History 1). World War IIRead MoreWeapons of World War 2 Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesArtillery of World War II The result of World War II was affected by many different factors. One major factor which affected the war was the weapons and artillery used during the war. Since the beginnings of time, weapons have always been around. From swords and knives to nuclear weapons and missiles, weapons have evolved greatly throughout the years. The weapons and artillery used in World War II basically were evolved types of weaponry that were used during World War I (Military History 1). Read MoreWar I And World War II1223 Words   |  5 PagesWar has always been a part of human life and the evolution of every country in the world. War could occur within a country or between two or more countries. Yet, some could get caught in a war just because they are allies with the country at war. And there are a variety of reasons why a war occurs, such as expanding a country’s power, gaining independence, or political and economic reasons. World War 1 and World War 2 were the most brutal wars in the world. The conflict in World War 1 was betweenRead MoreTo what extent was Germany to blame for the start of World War 11473 Words   |  6 Pageswas Germany to blame for the start of World War 1? During the beginning of the 19th Century Europe was crossing a period characterized by great technological advancements and scientific optimism, but it was also subject to hostile relations between many of its main powers. These hostilities transformed into war on the 28th of June 1914,when a 19 year old terrorist, Gavrilo Princip, assassinated the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, creating the cause of war that one month later brought Austria-HungaryRead MoreMilitary War: Cause and Effect553 Words   |  3 PagesMilitary War cause and effect All living things need the resources provided by our natural world to live, leading to them adapting to specific environments. Animals in particular are mobile creatures that move from place to place searching for the best environments for their survival. The most intelligent creatures in our animal world are human beings and like other animals, they moved from place to place while organized into races in search of the elusive desirable environments. However, thereRead Moreâ€Å"the First World War Did Not Arise Primarily as a Result of Planned German Aggression† How Far Do You Agree with This Opinion?1290 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The First World War did not arise primarily as a result of planned German aggression† How far do you agree with this opinion? Explain your answer, using sources 1, 2 and 3 and your own knowledge of the issues related to this controversy. There has been some controversy as to what or who was to blame for the outbreak of the First World War. Some people have taken the opinion that the war arose as a result of â€Å"planned German aggression† such as sources two and three, whereas source one is of the

Ethics And Code Of Ethics - 1359 Words

Mental health organizations consist of several different versions of ethical codes in which it is useful to become aware of these differences for your future employment in working with a variety of professionals. Future coworkers may have different views and opinions however, a code of ethics will individualize these professionals and set standards. By making yourself aware of the differences, communication can become easier between employees of various backgrounds. Two particular organizations to compare may include the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics and National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics. To address the similarities and differences of the two organizations, it’s important to know what a code of ethics†¦show more content†¦The ACA Code of Ethics states areas of focus such as the counseling relationship, professional criteria, and resolving ethical issues (ACA Governing Council, 2014). NASW Code of Ethics also has specific areas of f ocus such as confidentiality, professional competence, and societal responsibility of profession (NASW Delegate Assembly, 2008). The two organizations relate to each other in certain ways however show differences as well. Each organization has section topics that are of importance in the profession and require awareness for practicing professionals. The ACA Code of Ethics stresses the importance of the counseling relationship in which further discussion of topics such as the support network, informed consent, records, relationship boundaries, and termination of services are covered. Beginning with the support network, it is important to become aware of anxiety one faces coming into counseling sessions. If a counselor can provide a supportive and safe environment, the counseling progress can run smoothly and effectively for both client and counselor. The social support system of a client is important in order for the client to trust the process and continue services. Resources can be provided at the beginning of a counseling relationship to inform and encourage a client about the process. The social support system can transition into the informed consent required at intake of every counseling relationship. It is very

Why Our Company Should Adopt a Direct Marketing System Free Essays

Our company, Duetsche computers, has been using retail marketing since its inception in 1985. We want to thank you all the retailers for the commitment you have shown to our company for all that time, to make it a leading supplier of computers and accessories. As you all know, the global market is changing very fast and for us to keep up with our competitors, we need to make several changes. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Our Company Should Adopt a Direct Marketing System or any similar topic only for you Order Now We began by changing our technology and installed more efficient production machine. However, this has not helped to keep us ahead of our competitors. There are so many companies that are eating slowly into our market segment. This is why the company commissioned a research on our marketing strategy, comparing it with the global trend and we have found that we need to change it. From the result that we gathered in our research, most companies have preferred direct marketing as compared to retail marketing. It has come to our realization that we need to know our business well since we know our competitors. Direct marketing is the answer to modern marketing. It is not that we want to sideline our retailers who have supported us for all that time but it’s because we have to answer to the market needs. Marketing is becoming more direct, highly focused and interactive. Direct marketing is more personalized and aimed at individual markets rather than to the mass i.e. aimed at micro markets, who are the customers. According to Andrew R. et al. (2006), direct marketing remains the most effective channel for providing customers with personalized marketing that they prefer. We have found retail marketing very costly to us, and in the end we have been passing that cost to the consumers. This cost is increased by the inventory cost and ware housing cost. We have not been fixing prices for our electronic products and most of you have been selling at different prices. This has placed us at a disadvantage since competing companies sell their products at a uniform price throughout the country. We have also found that, most companies are making the product to consumer specification and that is the direction we want to take. We want to start making customized items as per the customer specification.   We have found it necessary to adopt a production model bases on the model of ‘Just-in-time, build-to-order’ as put forward by James Fulkerson (2003) of Dell Company – United States. This will help us to include new technology to orders placed by the customers. However, we are not to get into marketing alone. We want you to partner with us. We want you to move from you shops and establish a web-based shop. In turn we are going to establish a highly efficient sales team in our marketing department. You shall do the advertising of the product and then customers shall make orders to you. However we shall also partner in advertisement but for us at the company level and you at the distributor level.   The customers shall place order to you and you shall forward your order to the company with the required specification.   We can guarantee to you that, your orders shall be ready with the first five days of placing. The customer should have the orders delivered within the first 7 to 10 days. You shall be paid 8% commission for every delivery you make. This is surely a better method of improving our company sales and in advance your business sales. However it needs all of us to start working serious to maintain the market segment that we have acquired and that is a sure way to move about it. References Andrew, R., Dale, M., William, J. and Lind, T. (2006). Direct marketing in action: Cutting edge strategies. Fulkerson, J. (2003). Hewlett-Packard Saves U.S. $1.27 Million by Streamlining Online Sales Guide Production on 9th November 2007. Woodgrange Technologies Ltd. (2005). Businesses case study. Retrieved from, http://www.business2000.ie/cases/cases_8th/case1.htm   on 9th November, 2007.       How to cite Why Our Company Should Adopt a Direct Marketing System, Essay examples

Business Communication for Shanghai Media Group- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for Shanghai Media Group. Answer: Television Shanghai has a number of TV channels which are moderated by the Shanghai Media Group. All television channels are completely owned subsidiary of this medial group. SMG owns total of 15 networks of satellite and cable channels. Channels such as Dragon Television are the main stream channel broadcasted in Chinese. China has 1.115 billion TV viewers showed in its statistical data which comprises of 93% of its total population (Chinachannel.co 2017). Channel Young is another channel which is for the youth of China comprising of 0.5% viewership (Chinachannel.co 2017). DocuTV is a documentary channel with 4% viewership of the entire TV viewer population (Chinachannel.co 2017). Bus Stop Shanghai is an overpopulated city of China. It is a commercial hub with loads of automobiles running on the roads. Public transportation is the main mode of conveyance adopted by the citizens of Shanghai. Recently there has been observed a spike in the number of bus travelers in Shanghai. As per the recoded data of 2005, 25% of the total population of Shanghai used buses for their transportation which has now surged to 39% as per the recent data survey in 2015 (statista.com 2017).This has brought down air pollution to some extent in the city of Shanghai. WeChat The average numbers of WeChat users have significantly increased in recent years. This has increased the flow of money transferred through WeChat in the last year. Average ages of the users have also diversified and the time spent in using WeChat has spiked significantly which has become 66 minutes in a day (Chinatoday.com 2017). WeChat is used for work by 83% of the users. Shanghai has 93% of its users who use WeChat pay for their purchases (Chinatoday.com 2017). Percentage of people who said that they do not carry cash and pay via WeChat is 44.5% (Chinatoday.com 2017). This data was given by Penguin Intelligence (Chinatoday.com 2017). Taobao It is said to be the second choice in terms of online shopping websites available in Shanghai. The current statistics of Taobao denotes it dominance in the Chinese market. It has 529 million monthly users and 149 million mobile users who frequently visit Taobao (chinawhisper.com 2017). 61.7% of the total transactions take place via mobile phones. 70% of the Taobao users are within the age range of 20-30. A Taobao user opens this mobile application 7 times in a day (chinawhisper.co 2017). 10,000 people use the service Taobao Live which amounts to 140 million hours of viewing the streaming videos on the mobile app (chinawhisper.com 2017). Tmall Tmall is the famous shopping website of China which is said to be the third choice after Alibaba who is the leader in the business. Some statistics will show the current status of Tmall and its business in Shanghai. The number of users of Tmall was recorded to be 500 million in 2015 (expodatabase.com 2017). Total number of categories of the products available on Tmall is 3700. At this shopping website people of Shanghai can find 14,500 international brands which comes from 63 countries of the world. 56% of its global sales come from U.S (expodatabase.com 2017). Trade Shows China being the top exporter and importer of fashion apparels hosts more than 10 trade shows which are displayed by beauty contests. Some large scale and famous trade show such as China International Fashion Fair is help twice in a year first in the month of March and second one in October. It hosts 800 local exhibitors and 400 foreign exhibitors and is visited by more than 1 lakh people. Foreign exhibitors come from 10 different countries to showcase their products. Beauty contests are the mode of display of apparels put on by the contestants of the contest. Magazines Readership of magazines in Shanghai is quite intense. A number of magazines are published and circulated in Shanghai one of which is Zhiyin magazine which contains true and emotional stories of marriage life. It has huge monthly circulation of 6.8 million. Major readers of this magazine are undereducated and lonely housewives. Banyutan is second famous magazine based on political news which is published by Chinese Communist Party. About 3.6 million copies of every edition is sold. Qingnian Wenzhai magazine has its contents based on celebrity life stories, quotes, jokes and anecdotes. It has a circulation of 1.5 million per edition. Newspaper Chinese newspapers come in the list of top 100 most read newspapers in the world found out by the survey done by World Association of Newspapers. Reference News is the oldest newspaper of China with a daily circulation of 3 million. Their content are mainly based on global politics and also contains material of health, lifestyle and education. Peoples Daily is a wing of Communist Party of China and has a circulation of 4 million per day. It is also edited in multiple languages. China Youth Daily is the best newspaper of mainland China with a daily circulation of more than 5 million. Weibo Weibo is the second most popular mobile application after WeChat and is the top ranked news application in mainland China. 72.4% times Weibo is used for receiving trending news, 65.5% times for obtaining interesting content and 59.7% times in getting useful information and help in any matter (Chinachannel.co 2017). 62.8% of Weibo users believe that it is fastest in presenting news as compared to other apps (Chinachannel.co 2017). 26% users take help of Weibo to find nearby information and 21.7% users would refer it for reading reviews and comments on music, videos, restaurants and hotels (Chinachannel.co 2017). 87.3% users consider this app as best in the market for news reading (Chinachannel.co 2017). Alipay Alibaba is the biggest digital company of the world claimed by many surveying companies. Alipay is the part of Alibaba which is an online payment system. It is the most widely used payment modes on internet by the people of mainland China. Total amount transacted by it is $519 billion with 400 million users (Chinachannel.co 2017). Daily users of Alipay are recorded to about 100 million and have strength of 270 million active mobile users. 42.3 billion Online transactions have been recorded to be completed till date by the rate of 175 million transactions per day (Chinachannel.co 2017). References Chinachannel.co 2017.Homepage - China Channel. [online] Chinachannel.co. Available at: https://chinachannel.co [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. Chinainternetwatch.com 2017.China Internet Watch: Internet News, Trends, Insights. [online] Chinainternetwatch.com. Available at: https://www.chinainternetwatch.com [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. Chinatoday.com 2017.China General Information, China Information, the People's Republic of China. [online] Chinatoday.com. Available at: https://www.chinatoday.com [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. chinawhisper.com 2017.China Whisper - You know China from here!. [online] China Whisper. Available at: https://www.chinawhisper.com [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. expodatabase.com 2017.Trade show: CHIC - China International Fashion Fair Shanghai. [online] Trade show: CHIC - China International Fashion Fair Shanghai. Available at: https://www.expodatabase.com/tradeshow/chic-china-international-fashion-fair-66924.html [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. statista.com, s. 2017.China: amount of magazines sold by month 2017 | Statistic. [online] Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/278298/amount-of-magazines-sold-in-china-by-month [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017].